Study Permit Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for a study permit in Canada, you must meet certain requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Here are the key eligibility criteria:

Letter of Acceptance

You must have a letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. Prospective students should ensure that the school chosen is recognized and offers programs that are eligible for a study permit.

Sufficient Financial Resources

You must demonstrate that you have enough funds to cover your tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation. This requirement ensures that you can support yourself financially while studying in Canada.

Good Health and Medical Examination

Applicants must undergo a medical examination to demonstrate good health and obtain a medical certificate. Certain medical conditions may impact your eligibility, so it’s crucial to address any concerns upfront.

No Criminal Record

You must provide a police certificate to prove that you have no criminal record. This requirement ensures the safety and security of Canadian society.

Proof of Intent to Return

You must convince the visa officer that you have a genuine intention to leave Canada upon the completion of your studies. This can be demonstrated through ties to your home country, such as family, property, or employment prospects.

The official eligibility requirements are straightforward but eligibility does not guarantee study permit approval. It is critical to understand the decision-making process of Canada’s immigration officials.

Student Direct Stream Expedited Study Permit

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is an expedited study permit application process available for students from select countries. It aims to streamline the processing time for eligible applicants. However, specific requirements must be fulfilled to obtain a study permit through the SDS.

Country of Residence

The countries currently eligible for the Student Direct Stream are:

1. China
2. India
3. Morocco
4. Pakistan
5. the Philippines
6. Senegal
7. Vietnam

Language Proficiency

SDS applicants must demonstrate their language proficiency by obtaining a minimum score of 6.0 in each category of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or an equivalent score in other approved language tests.

Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)

SDS applicants must purchase a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from a participating Canadian financial institution. The GIC is a proof of financial support and provides the student with funds to cover living expenses upon arrival in Canada.

Upfront Tuition Payment

SDS applicants are required to pay the first-year tuition fees upfront. This ensures that financial capacity is established at the outset of the application process.

Canadian Study Permit Extensions and Changes

If you wish to continue your studies or require additional time to complete your program, there are specific procedures you must follow.

Study Permit Extension

To extend a study permit in Canada, apply before your current permit expires. Ensure you remain enrolled as a full-time student at a designated learning institution (DLI) and meet all study permit conditions. Provide updated documents, including a valid letter of acceptance, proof of funds, and any required language test scores. Pay the application fee and wait for processing, which can take several weeks. Monitor your application status online and be prepared to provide additional information if requested by IRCC. Seek assistance from your DLI’s international student office or an immigration advisor if needed.

Changing the Program of Study

If you hold a study permit for Canada and wish to change your program of study, ensure your new program is at the same level and inform your designated learning institution (DLI). Update your information with Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Maintain full-time student status and comply with study permit conditions throughout the process. Seek approval from your DLI and monitor the status of your program change. Be prepared to meet any additional requirements, such as academic or language proficiency standards for the new program. Consulting with your DLI’s international student office or an immigration advisor is recommended for personalized guidance.

Working as a Study Permit Holder

Study permit holders in Canada are generally allowed to work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week during the academic session and full-time during scheduled breaks without needing a separate work permit. This provision allows students to gain work experience and support themselves financially while studying.

Intern or Co-op Student Work Permit

As an international student, you may have the opportunity to gain work experience through internships or co-op programs. To work off-campus during your studies as an intern or co-op student, you may need to obtain an off-campus work permit.

Working After Graduation

Canada offers opportunities for international students to work in the country after graduation. The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows you to gain valuable Canadian work experience, providing a pathway to permanent residence.

Pathway to Permanent Residence after Graduation

One of Canada’s major attractions is the wide range of post-graduation pathways available to international students. Whether you aspire to gain Canadian work experience, pursue further studies, or even settle permanently in Canada, the country offers favorable options.

Canada offers several immigration programs that facilitate the transition from temporary student status to permanent residence. Programs such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and various Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) provide routes for international graduates to become permanent residents.

Options after an Initial Study Permit Refusal

One of Lyon Stern’s specialties is assisting those whose initial study permit application was refused. Our experts can analyze the initial application and reasoning for refusal in the officer’s case notes and determine the best course of action.

If your initial study permit application is refused, there are several options to consider, however, understanding the case law on refusal reasoning and the standards of review is critical in determining the optimal strategy for success.

Reconsideration Appeal

You may have the option to request a reconsideration of your application. This involves submitting additional documentation or addressing the reasons for the refusal. It is crucial to carefully analyze the refusal letter and seek professional advice to strengthen your case.

Judicial Review

If you believe that the refusal decision was unjust or based on an error of law, you may have the option to seek a judicial review. This involves applying to the Federal Court of Canada to review the decision. Legal representation is highly recommended for this complex process.

De Facto Appeal with a New Application

There is no right to appeal for study permit applicants. In some cases, it may be necessary to submit a new application, addressing the reasons for the initial refusal. This approach allows you to rectify any deficiencies in your previous application and provide additional supporting documentation. Again, seeking professional advice will help improve your chances of success.

High Refusal Rates and Seeking Professional Advice

It is important to seek professional advice when applying for a study permit in Canada, especially due to the high refusal rates that many applicants experience. The refusal rate for study permit applications is over 65% for many countries. Immigration rules and regulations can be complex, and a minor oversight or misunderstanding may lead to a refusal.

Do it Right the First Time

Seeking professional advice from a Lyon Stern immigration expert will ensure that your application is prepared accurately and addresses potential issues before submission.